Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy
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Aggressive players often fall prey to the tar baby approach from the passive players. The biggest trap that the aggressive players fall into is playing too many hands. They see that they can just. Poker Strategy With Ed Miller: Beating Aggressive Players. The key to handling aggressive players is to go passive in the right situations. This is a very difficult adjustment for many winning. The concept of a tight-aggressive poker strategy is simple: play very few hands, but play them aggressively. TAG poker worked like magic 10 years ago, when fishy players with loose pre-flop tendencies were a dime a dozen. Heck, even Mike McDermott recommended it to the professor in Rounders (1998). A passive-aggressive person would instead say: insert your favorite cricket sounds here. Silence is always a go-to strategy for passive-aggressors and it’s not hard to see why.
*Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy Rules
*Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy Tactics
*Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy Games
*Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy Examples
The main tool being used by majority of online players is the HUD (Heads-Up Display) available through poker tracking software. This tool provides a whole range of statistics on your opponents which allows you to gain extra information when making decisions at the table. When HUD’s were first introduced into poker not many players were using them due to the unfamiliarity with the program. However, the top online players quickly adapted to them which gave them an even bigger edge at the tables.
Statistics and math are a valuable tool in poker now despite not all players believing so. The great aspect of using a HUD is that it can be designed to whatever suits you as a player. Some players prefer basic stats to use a guideline whereas others prefer using as many statistics as possible to determine how their opponents are playing.
When using a HUD you need to make sure that you use the information given to you over a large sample as opposed to few hands: Making decisions based on players stats over a 20 hand sample might not give a true reflection of how they actually approach the game.
I would start to make decisions based on the HUD after an 80 hand sample or more as by then you’ll have a better indication of how someone is playing simply due to a more reliable sample of hands. Some of the following stats are typically used on a default HUD.VPIP (Voluntary Put in Pot)
This statistic is used to show how many times a player voluntarily puts chips into pot e.g. limping, making a raise or calling a raise. However, it does not take into account the small and big blind position as they are both mandatory. VPIP is an important statistic and helps us identify if a player is tight, loose, solid or an extremely fishy player. The following categories show what number will relate to an opponent’s playing style.
VPIP Numbers
*
0-10 - Tight player
*
11-20 - Tight players will have a VPIP of unto 13/14 but other statistics will determine how tight they are. Loose passive/aggressive players will also show a number in this range.
*
21-30 - Loose aggressive players will show a number around 21-25 but anything higher usually indicates a weaker fishy style of player. However, extremely aggressive/good players can show a VPIP in this range.
*
30+ - Weaker/fishy playersPFR (Pre-flop Raise)
This statistic is displayed in the HUD to show how many times an opponent has raised before the flop. This will indicate how aggressive/tight your opponents are which will help you identify a specific hand range which you can assign to certain players. The following number ranges will help you determine what style of player you are playing against.
PFR Numbers
*
0-10 - Tight player
*
11-20 -Tight players will tend to have a PFR capped at 12/13 but anything higher will be determined as just a regular aggressive player.
*
21-30 -Some aggressive/good players will be playing with a 21/22 stat but anything higher is a super aggressive player who are playing too many hands.
*
30+ -This range is usually assigned to fishy/weak players who are overplaying hands dealt to them.
3-bet
This statistic is used in the HUD to show us how many times our opponents re-raise another opponents raise pre-flop (the third bet). It’s an extremely important statistic to use in the current era of poker and will help you understand how your opponents are playing and how you can exploit them depending on the % of hands they 3-bet. The following categories will determine how much your opponents are3-betting and what that necessarily means.
3-bet numbers
*
0-3 - This usually indicates a tighter player who will only 3-bet their value hands.
*
4-6 - This will indicate a fairly aggressive opponent who is still fairly tight but will be 3-betting some hands as a bluff.
*
7-9 - This statistic in the HUD will indicate a much more aggressive player who is 3-betting a vast amount of hands and will be trying to put pressure on opponents majority of the time.
*
10+ - With a 3-bet % of 10 or more, this will indicate an extremely aggressive player who is 3-betting way more than often showing that they are trying to run over the table or exploit the weaker opponents at the table.
Essentially, the more your opponents 3-bet the more you need to adjust to that player and figure out how to exploit them. This could be by only opening a strong range of hands with that player left to act or deciding to 4-bet bluff on a few occasions to play back at your opponents.Fold to 3-bet
This statistic tells us how often a player will fold to a 3-bet pre-flop. Using this stat in our HUD is extremely important is it will give us enough information to determine how aggressive or tight we can play against particular players. If a player is opening a wide range of hands from a specific position and has a high fold to 3-bet then we can decide to 3-bet a wider range of hands. The following categories will determine how much your opponents are folding to 3-bets and how we react to that.
Fold to 3-bet Numbers
*
0-20 - This indicates that a player is not folding to 3-bets that often therefore we should only be 3-betting our value hands.
*
21-40 - This also indicates that a player will not fold to that many 3-bets but we can still pick our spots to 3-bet light especially if a players fold to 3-bet is close to 40.
*
41-60 - With a fold to 3-bet in this range, we can start to widen our 3-betting range against these players as enough of the time they will fold.
*
61-80 - Players that fall into this range will be relatively passive players therefore we can 3-bet them with marginal hands and play against these players in position a good amount of the time.
*
80+ - This indicates that majority of the time our opponents are folding to 3-bets therefore similar to the last category, we can be 3-betting more than usual against these players and exploiting them.
It’s important to make sure that you adapt to different types of players but remember your own image at the table. Whilst it’s fine to 3-bet a wide range of hands against players who have a high fold to 3-bet, you have to consider that our opponents will adapt to what we are doing at the table. Therefore, pick your spots and you don’t always have to take a 3-bet spot, balance your play as much as you can.ATS (Attempt to Steal)
This statistic tell us how often a player is raising from late position attempting to steal the blinds. Usually, a player will be attempting to steal from the HJ+ (Hijack) as there are less players left to act that will show resistance to the raise. Using this statistic in a HUD is extremely important in tournament poker as stealing blinds is a great way of accumulating chips. We will able to identify a more accurate range of hands that our opponents are opening with when attempting to steal based on the number shown in the HUD. Additionally, using the fold to 3-bet stat in conjunction with the attempt to steal stat, we will be able to identify how often they are stealing from late position but folding to 3-bets, which will give us a good indication of whether or not we can play back at our opponents . The following categories will show what certain statistics mean and how we can adapt to them.
ATS NumbersPassive Aggressive Poker Strategy Rules
*
0-20 - This indicates that our opponents are not attempting to steal that often therefore we can defend the blinds with a stronger range of hands and not play back at these opponents too much.
*
21-40 - This shows that our opponents are starting to steal a little wider therefore we can show some resistance by 3-betting or playing against them in position.
*
41-60 - With an attempt to steal stat in this range, this suggests that our opponents are raising a little wider in late position. Therefore, we can 3-bet a little wider in position against the right opponents and we can defend a little wider from the blinds if necessary.
*
61-80 - This indicates that our opponents are raising a wide amount from late position and we should be playing against them as much as we can in position to try and combat them. Typically, we will start to widen our 3-betting range and put more pressure on our opponents.
*
80+ - Similar to the last category, this suggests that our opponents are opening close to 100% of their range therefore we need to be playing back a good amount of the time or playing in position against them. These are the type of opponents we can attempt to trap and play our big hands in position to try and win the maximum.
As much as these categories help identify the types of players we are up against, if we play back against them too much they will start to adjust their opening range and try and induce a mistake out of us. It’s important to balance your play rather than constantly 3-betting a player that is stealing 80% of the time. Thinking about our own image is just as important as our opponents image.
Accurately profiling poker players has become more important than ever. In order to make targeted adjustments, I find it helpful to follow a profiling and labeling system based on the typical extreme tendencies that my opponents exhibit at the tables. By learning to identify common traits among other players you will be able to build a repertoire of standard adjustments to make against them. With practice, exploiting your opponents will become second nature.
Now, the first thing you must realize is that…Everyone Is Trying to Win
As a winning player, it’s difficult to fathom that some of the so-called “bad” plays made by losing players are actually genuine attempts to win money. Even so, think about how ridiculous it would be for anyone to sit down and intentionally give money away to the other players. With that in mind, never lose sight of the fact that everyone is using a strategy that they think will win.
In understanding this, we have an opportunity to realize an advantage over other less organized, thinking players. By learning to recognize the game plan, or modus operandi, of various opponents, we can form a counter strategy to take advantage of their flaws and, in turn, maximize our profit. While it’s true that no two players are identical and every one has multiple leaks, there are a few common player profiles or ways that our opponents are attempting to win at the tables. In categorizing the opposition based on a set of typical playing styles, we can come up with an organized and definitive best way to attack each one.Profiling Is About Identifying Extreme Tendencies
To find the best way to exploit an opponent’s flaws, it’s best to focus on the most extreme strategic errors, which act as their “calling card.” This is because the most obvious errors are also generally where the most money is to be extracted from the player. They are also the leaks that are very easy to observe and implement a counter strategy against. Wow trinket slot number macro. Put another way, each extreme tendency offers a different route to profit.
Here are 5 examples of exploitable poker leaks:
*Folding too much
*Calling too much
*Being too aggressive
*Being too passive
*Over-valuing handsCountering Opponents
Every opponent carries different types of extractable money. Just to clarify, what I mean by “type of money they carry,” refers to what their general weak spot is for extracting profit. For example, someone who is very tight and folds a lot will give up a lot of non-showdown earnings because they fold too often. Conversely, a player who calls too frequently and takes weaker hands to showdown too often will give up a lot of showdown earnings.
My apologies if this is a bit complicated for some readers. All you really need to know at this point is that players who are too tight are exploitable in a different way than players who are too loose. Whatever their tendency is affects our strategy and, in turn, our tactics when we are involved in pots with them.Giving a Name to Each Player Type (Extreme Tendency)
While you should always tailor your read on each opponent on the merits of their HUD stats and any hands you have observed them play, I find it useful to have default lines based on specific categories which you can lump opponents into. Here is a list of the general types of players you will encounter at the tables:
*Nits
*Calling Stations
*Lags
*Tags
*Fish & Whales (Loose-Passives)
*Maniacs
Now let’s briefly go over the “modus operandi” of each player type and give a general breakdown of how to exploit them. I will also give you specific ways to adjust your standard game based on reads made through your HUD and by tendencies you observe. Each player type example will include how they approach the game of poker, what level they think on, what their primary weakness is, what type of money they carry, and how to exploit them.Exploiting Nits: Ramp up the Aggression
Modus Operandi: Nits tend to think on level 1 or level 2; however, the level 2 nits generally skew their opponents’ ranges toward the top. They are waiting for a very good hand to get their money in and do not like stacking off with much worse than the nuts.
Most of the time, nits are sitting around waiting for monster hands to get involved. In the meantime, they are easy to bluff and steal from. They will almost always think you are sitting there with the nuts. You can think on level two against these players and effectively beat them.
Calling Card: Nits will have both very low VPIP and PFR. Anyone with VPIP and PFR less than 15 should be considered a pre-flop NIT.
Primary weakness: Nits attempt to make money by making hands and are usually fit or fold players. They play few pots and defend their blinds with only strong holdings.
Type of money they carry: Non-Showdown.
How to exploit them: You are not going to make anything off nits by trying to make the best hand against them. Fold to any aggression by them unless you have the near nuts or reasonable implied odds. The way to beat them is by slowly bleeding them via non-showdown earnings.
Pre-flop counter-strategy: Try to sit to the right of them and steal relentlessly.
Post-flop counter-strategy: C-bet 100% if they check-fold more than 50%. Barrel scare cards as true nits are generally only interested in showing down the nuts but tend to shy away from thin value bets. 3-barrel bluffs tend to be profitable against them. If they call you down with something less than top pair, put a note on them and move on. It is possible to be a pre-flop nit and a post-flop calling station.
Example Positional Stats Of a NitExploiting Calling Stations: Less Bluffing, Add Value Hands
M.O.: True calling stations have fishy stats, so they typically will start out labeled as a fish and then graduate to the Calling Station label. They are typically level 0 or 1 and are eternal optimists. They will call until the bitter end with any piece of the board or possibility of winning. They seldom raise without the nuts and just mash the call button relentlessly. The combination of low PFR and post-flop aggression are tell-tale signs of calling stations.
Calling Card: What they do without initiative is their calling card. Stations have very low fold to c-bet, below 40%, and low aggression.
Primary weakness: Taking weak holdings into later streets.
Type of money they carry: Showdown.
How to exploit them: Since calling stations will take a variety of weak holdings to later streets, you should be looking to play a bit tighter than normal when entering pots against them.
Pre-flop counter-strategy: Look to play in position with a range of hands that flops well. If they limp, try to isolate them on the cutoff and button.
Post-flop counter-strategy: You are forced to make a hand against calling stations, but feel free to value bet thinly with almost any piece of the board. Once you make a hand, bet-fold at least two streets with any made hand and three streets with top pair and better. Never slow play against them and a bit larger with your medium to strongest holdings. Bet bet bet, but do not bluff! Due to a lower amount of post-flop fold equity, avoid building big pots with draws. Checking back flops with non-made hands should be standard.General Strategy Versus LAGs: Avoid Them, If Possible
M.O.: True loose aggressive players are level 3-4. They are generally the best players on the table and are typically miserable to play against. They employ a style similar to the one you should be using.
Calling Card: LAG players always have a high steal (50%+) and aggression percentage (40%+) with a VPIP/PFR in the neighborhood of 28/24. They also typically resteal in the range of 12-15%, although some employ a much lower or much higher percentage.
Primary weakness: Really good loose-aggressive players will not have extreme exploitable tendencies since they will be fairly balanced and good at readjusting to you. However, the one weak spot that can sometimes be tapped is their overly aggressive stealing strategy.
Type of money they carry: Non-showdown earnings pre-flop via your aggressive 3-betting strategy.
How to exploit them: By understanding your perceived range and adjusting your game accordingly. Mostly, you will have to rely on reads and notes on these players to exploit them. It is generally best to stay away from tables with a LAG directly to your left, unless they are not light 3-bettors. Occasionally, some opening range lags are nits in the blinds and can be stolen from similarly to a nit.
Pre-flop counter-strategy: Unless they have an obvious exploitable tendency that you can glean from their HUD, try to avoid getting involved with them too often. However, since they will be trying to isolate weak players (just like you), the best spots to take advantage of them is by mixing in a few well-timed 3-bets or squeezes against them.
Post-flop counter-strategy: Usually, the best policy is to play ABC against a LAG, especially if you think that they think you are a good player. I also recommend
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Aggressive players often fall prey to the tar baby approach from the passive players. The biggest trap that the aggressive players fall into is playing too many hands. They see that they can just. Poker Strategy With Ed Miller: Beating Aggressive Players. The key to handling aggressive players is to go passive in the right situations. This is a very difficult adjustment for many winning. The concept of a tight-aggressive poker strategy is simple: play very few hands, but play them aggressively. TAG poker worked like magic 10 years ago, when fishy players with loose pre-flop tendencies were a dime a dozen. Heck, even Mike McDermott recommended it to the professor in Rounders (1998). A passive-aggressive person would instead say: insert your favorite cricket sounds here. Silence is always a go-to strategy for passive-aggressors and it’s not hard to see why.
*Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy Rules
*Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy Tactics
*Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy Games
*Passive Aggressive Poker Strategy Examples
The main tool being used by majority of online players is the HUD (Heads-Up Display) available through poker tracking software. This tool provides a whole range of statistics on your opponents which allows you to gain extra information when making decisions at the table. When HUD’s were first introduced into poker not many players were using them due to the unfamiliarity with the program. However, the top online players quickly adapted to them which gave them an even bigger edge at the tables.
Statistics and math are a valuable tool in poker now despite not all players believing so. The great aspect of using a HUD is that it can be designed to whatever suits you as a player. Some players prefer basic stats to use a guideline whereas others prefer using as many statistics as possible to determine how their opponents are playing.
When using a HUD you need to make sure that you use the information given to you over a large sample as opposed to few hands: Making decisions based on players stats over a 20 hand sample might not give a true reflection of how they actually approach the game.
I would start to make decisions based on the HUD after an 80 hand sample or more as by then you’ll have a better indication of how someone is playing simply due to a more reliable sample of hands. Some of the following stats are typically used on a default HUD.VPIP (Voluntary Put in Pot)
This statistic is used to show how many times a player voluntarily puts chips into pot e.g. limping, making a raise or calling a raise. However, it does not take into account the small and big blind position as they are both mandatory. VPIP is an important statistic and helps us identify if a player is tight, loose, solid or an extremely fishy player. The following categories show what number will relate to an opponent’s playing style.
VPIP Numbers
*
0-10 - Tight player
*
11-20 - Tight players will have a VPIP of unto 13/14 but other statistics will determine how tight they are. Loose passive/aggressive players will also show a number in this range.
*
21-30 - Loose aggressive players will show a number around 21-25 but anything higher usually indicates a weaker fishy style of player. However, extremely aggressive/good players can show a VPIP in this range.
*
30+ - Weaker/fishy playersPFR (Pre-flop Raise)
This statistic is displayed in the HUD to show how many times an opponent has raised before the flop. This will indicate how aggressive/tight your opponents are which will help you identify a specific hand range which you can assign to certain players. The following number ranges will help you determine what style of player you are playing against.
PFR Numbers
*
0-10 - Tight player
*
11-20 -Tight players will tend to have a PFR capped at 12/13 but anything higher will be determined as just a regular aggressive player.
*
21-30 -Some aggressive/good players will be playing with a 21/22 stat but anything higher is a super aggressive player who are playing too many hands.
*
30+ -This range is usually assigned to fishy/weak players who are overplaying hands dealt to them.
3-bet
This statistic is used in the HUD to show us how many times our opponents re-raise another opponents raise pre-flop (the third bet). It’s an extremely important statistic to use in the current era of poker and will help you understand how your opponents are playing and how you can exploit them depending on the % of hands they 3-bet. The following categories will determine how much your opponents are3-betting and what that necessarily means.
3-bet numbers
*
0-3 - This usually indicates a tighter player who will only 3-bet their value hands.
*
4-6 - This will indicate a fairly aggressive opponent who is still fairly tight but will be 3-betting some hands as a bluff.
*
7-9 - This statistic in the HUD will indicate a much more aggressive player who is 3-betting a vast amount of hands and will be trying to put pressure on opponents majority of the time.
*
10+ - With a 3-bet % of 10 or more, this will indicate an extremely aggressive player who is 3-betting way more than often showing that they are trying to run over the table or exploit the weaker opponents at the table.
Essentially, the more your opponents 3-bet the more you need to adjust to that player and figure out how to exploit them. This could be by only opening a strong range of hands with that player left to act or deciding to 4-bet bluff on a few occasions to play back at your opponents.Fold to 3-bet
This statistic tells us how often a player will fold to a 3-bet pre-flop. Using this stat in our HUD is extremely important is it will give us enough information to determine how aggressive or tight we can play against particular players. If a player is opening a wide range of hands from a specific position and has a high fold to 3-bet then we can decide to 3-bet a wider range of hands. The following categories will determine how much your opponents are folding to 3-bets and how we react to that.
Fold to 3-bet Numbers
*
0-20 - This indicates that a player is not folding to 3-bets that often therefore we should only be 3-betting our value hands.
*
21-40 - This also indicates that a player will not fold to that many 3-bets but we can still pick our spots to 3-bet light especially if a players fold to 3-bet is close to 40.
*
41-60 - With a fold to 3-bet in this range, we can start to widen our 3-betting range against these players as enough of the time they will fold.
*
61-80 - Players that fall into this range will be relatively passive players therefore we can 3-bet them with marginal hands and play against these players in position a good amount of the time.
*
80+ - This indicates that majority of the time our opponents are folding to 3-bets therefore similar to the last category, we can be 3-betting more than usual against these players and exploiting them.
It’s important to make sure that you adapt to different types of players but remember your own image at the table. Whilst it’s fine to 3-bet a wide range of hands against players who have a high fold to 3-bet, you have to consider that our opponents will adapt to what we are doing at the table. Therefore, pick your spots and you don’t always have to take a 3-bet spot, balance your play as much as you can.ATS (Attempt to Steal)
This statistic tell us how often a player is raising from late position attempting to steal the blinds. Usually, a player will be attempting to steal from the HJ+ (Hijack) as there are less players left to act that will show resistance to the raise. Using this statistic in a HUD is extremely important in tournament poker as stealing blinds is a great way of accumulating chips. We will able to identify a more accurate range of hands that our opponents are opening with when attempting to steal based on the number shown in the HUD. Additionally, using the fold to 3-bet stat in conjunction with the attempt to steal stat, we will be able to identify how often they are stealing from late position but folding to 3-bets, which will give us a good indication of whether or not we can play back at our opponents . The following categories will show what certain statistics mean and how we can adapt to them.
ATS NumbersPassive Aggressive Poker Strategy Rules
*
0-20 - This indicates that our opponents are not attempting to steal that often therefore we can defend the blinds with a stronger range of hands and not play back at these opponents too much.
*
21-40 - This shows that our opponents are starting to steal a little wider therefore we can show some resistance by 3-betting or playing against them in position.
*
41-60 - With an attempt to steal stat in this range, this suggests that our opponents are raising a little wider in late position. Therefore, we can 3-bet a little wider in position against the right opponents and we can defend a little wider from the blinds if necessary.
*
61-80 - This indicates that our opponents are raising a wide amount from late position and we should be playing against them as much as we can in position to try and combat them. Typically, we will start to widen our 3-betting range and put more pressure on our opponents.
*
80+ - Similar to the last category, this suggests that our opponents are opening close to 100% of their range therefore we need to be playing back a good amount of the time or playing in position against them. These are the type of opponents we can attempt to trap and play our big hands in position to try and win the maximum.
As much as these categories help identify the types of players we are up against, if we play back against them too much they will start to adjust their opening range and try and induce a mistake out of us. It’s important to balance your play rather than constantly 3-betting a player that is stealing 80% of the time. Thinking about our own image is just as important as our opponents image.
Accurately profiling poker players has become more important than ever. In order to make targeted adjustments, I find it helpful to follow a profiling and labeling system based on the typical extreme tendencies that my opponents exhibit at the tables. By learning to identify common traits among other players you will be able to build a repertoire of standard adjustments to make against them. With practice, exploiting your opponents will become second nature.
Now, the first thing you must realize is that…Everyone Is Trying to Win
As a winning player, it’s difficult to fathom that some of the so-called “bad” plays made by losing players are actually genuine attempts to win money. Even so, think about how ridiculous it would be for anyone to sit down and intentionally give money away to the other players. With that in mind, never lose sight of the fact that everyone is using a strategy that they think will win.
In understanding this, we have an opportunity to realize an advantage over other less organized, thinking players. By learning to recognize the game plan, or modus operandi, of various opponents, we can form a counter strategy to take advantage of their flaws and, in turn, maximize our profit. While it’s true that no two players are identical and every one has multiple leaks, there are a few common player profiles or ways that our opponents are attempting to win at the tables. In categorizing the opposition based on a set of typical playing styles, we can come up with an organized and definitive best way to attack each one.Profiling Is About Identifying Extreme Tendencies
To find the best way to exploit an opponent’s flaws, it’s best to focus on the most extreme strategic errors, which act as their “calling card.” This is because the most obvious errors are also generally where the most money is to be extracted from the player. They are also the leaks that are very easy to observe and implement a counter strategy against. Wow trinket slot number macro. Put another way, each extreme tendency offers a different route to profit.
Here are 5 examples of exploitable poker leaks:
*Folding too much
*Calling too much
*Being too aggressive
*Being too passive
*Over-valuing handsCountering Opponents
Every opponent carries different types of extractable money. Just to clarify, what I mean by “type of money they carry,” refers to what their general weak spot is for extracting profit. For example, someone who is very tight and folds a lot will give up a lot of non-showdown earnings because they fold too often. Conversely, a player who calls too frequently and takes weaker hands to showdown too often will give up a lot of showdown earnings.
My apologies if this is a bit complicated for some readers. All you really need to know at this point is that players who are too tight are exploitable in a different way than players who are too loose. Whatever their tendency is affects our strategy and, in turn, our tactics when we are involved in pots with them.Giving a Name to Each Player Type (Extreme Tendency)
While you should always tailor your read on each opponent on the merits of their HUD stats and any hands you have observed them play, I find it useful to have default lines based on specific categories which you can lump opponents into. Here is a list of the general types of players you will encounter at the tables:
*Nits
*Calling Stations
*Lags
*Tags
*Fish & Whales (Loose-Passives)
*Maniacs
Now let’s briefly go over the “modus operandi” of each player type and give a general breakdown of how to exploit them. I will also give you specific ways to adjust your standard game based on reads made through your HUD and by tendencies you observe. Each player type example will include how they approach the game of poker, what level they think on, what their primary weakness is, what type of money they carry, and how to exploit them.Exploiting Nits: Ramp up the Aggression
Modus Operandi: Nits tend to think on level 1 or level 2; however, the level 2 nits generally skew their opponents’ ranges toward the top. They are waiting for a very good hand to get their money in and do not like stacking off with much worse than the nuts.
Most of the time, nits are sitting around waiting for monster hands to get involved. In the meantime, they are easy to bluff and steal from. They will almost always think you are sitting there with the nuts. You can think on level two against these players and effectively beat them.
Calling Card: Nits will have both very low VPIP and PFR. Anyone with VPIP and PFR less than 15 should be considered a pre-flop NIT.
Primary weakness: Nits attempt to make money by making hands and are usually fit or fold players. They play few pots and defend their blinds with only strong holdings.
Type of money they carry: Non-Showdown.
How to exploit them: You are not going to make anything off nits by trying to make the best hand against them. Fold to any aggression by them unless you have the near nuts or reasonable implied odds. The way to beat them is by slowly bleeding them via non-showdown earnings.
Pre-flop counter-strategy: Try to sit to the right of them and steal relentlessly.
Post-flop counter-strategy: C-bet 100% if they check-fold more than 50%. Barrel scare cards as true nits are generally only interested in showing down the nuts but tend to shy away from thin value bets. 3-barrel bluffs tend to be profitable against them. If they call you down with something less than top pair, put a note on them and move on. It is possible to be a pre-flop nit and a post-flop calling station.
Example Positional Stats Of a NitExploiting Calling Stations: Less Bluffing, Add Value Hands
M.O.: True calling stations have fishy stats, so they typically will start out labeled as a fish and then graduate to the Calling Station label. They are typically level 0 or 1 and are eternal optimists. They will call until the bitter end with any piece of the board or possibility of winning. They seldom raise without the nuts and just mash the call button relentlessly. The combination of low PFR and post-flop aggression are tell-tale signs of calling stations.
Calling Card: What they do without initiative is their calling card. Stations have very low fold to c-bet, below 40%, and low aggression.
Primary weakness: Taking weak holdings into later streets.
Type of money they carry: Showdown.
How to exploit them: Since calling stations will take a variety of weak holdings to later streets, you should be looking to play a bit tighter than normal when entering pots against them.
Pre-flop counter-strategy: Look to play in position with a range of hands that flops well. If they limp, try to isolate them on the cutoff and button.
Post-flop counter-strategy: You are forced to make a hand against calling stations, but feel free to value bet thinly with almost any piece of the board. Once you make a hand, bet-fold at least two streets with any made hand and three streets with top pair and better. Never slow play against them and a bit larger with your medium to strongest holdings. Bet bet bet, but do not bluff! Due to a lower amount of post-flop fold equity, avoid building big pots with draws. Checking back flops with non-made hands should be standard.General Strategy Versus LAGs: Avoid Them, If Possible
M.O.: True loose aggressive players are level 3-4. They are generally the best players on the table and are typically miserable to play against. They employ a style similar to the one you should be using.
Calling Card: LAG players always have a high steal (50%+) and aggression percentage (40%+) with a VPIP/PFR in the neighborhood of 28/24. They also typically resteal in the range of 12-15%, although some employ a much lower or much higher percentage.
Primary weakness: Really good loose-aggressive players will not have extreme exploitable tendencies since they will be fairly balanced and good at readjusting to you. However, the one weak spot that can sometimes be tapped is their overly aggressive stealing strategy.
Type of money they carry: Non-showdown earnings pre-flop via your aggressive 3-betting strategy.
How to exploit them: By understanding your perceived range and adjusting your game accordingly. Mostly, you will have to rely on reads and notes on these players to exploit them. It is generally best to stay away from tables with a LAG directly to your left, unless they are not light 3-bettors. Occasionally, some opening range lags are nits in the blinds and can be stolen from similarly to a nit.
Pre-flop counter-strategy: Unless they have an obvious exploitable tendency that you can glean from their HUD, try to avoid getting involved with them too often. However, since they will be trying to isolate weak players (just like you), the best spots to take advantage of them is by mixing in a few well-timed 3-bets or squeezes against them.
Post-flop counter-strategy: Usually, the best policy is to play ABC against a LAG, especially if you think that they think you are a good player. I also recommend
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